Saya cuma nak share KONSTRUK yang ditetapkan untuk menghasilkan item bagi ujian-ujian matapelajaran Sains.
Sebelum ini (semasa KPLI), saya hanya didedahkan bahawa untuk menghasilkan JSU (jadual spesifikasi ujian), kita gunakan Bloom's Taxonomy. Tapi menurut pegawai dari Lembaga Peperiksaan, penggubalan soalan tidak menggunakan Bloom's.
Untuk Sains Section A, ada 10 konstruk.
C1 Facts
C2 Definition
C3 Sequence
C4 Method
C5 Classify
C6 Concept
C7 Interpreting Data
C8 Analyze
C9 Extrapolate
C10 Application
Untuk Section B, ada 5 konstruk, dengan 15 subkonstruk.
Making inferences
C1 State a reasonable explanation from the observation
C2 State other reasonable explanation from the observation
C3 State additional observations for the inferences
Making predictions
C4 State what will happen by using data or previous information
C5 State what will happen by exptrapolating data
Interpreting Data
C6 State the meaning of data or information gathered
C7 State the trend or pattern from the information gathered
C8 State the relationship between variables
C9 Make conclusion from the information gathered
Controlling variables
C10 State the variables involved in an experiment
C11 State the manipulated variable
C12 State the responding variable
C13 State the constant variable
Making hypothesis
C14 Suggest explanation for the relationship of variables
C15 Give an explanation based on the science principle or previous knowledge
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